Work Culture and Society in Industrializing America Read
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· 41 ratings · 7 reviews
First your review of Piece of work, Culture, and Club in Industrializing America
February 06, 2017 Dan Gorman rated it it was amazing
You know, the Marxism is a footling onetime-fashioned, but I think Gutman is brilliant for showing that the story of American working people involves more than but labor unions. He brings cultural traditions and faith into the mix, and he shows the tensions between an older, "artisanal" mentality and the newly regimented practices of modern mill owners. Gutman looks at white and black laborers, so that, fifty-fifty though these essays are mere sketches of bigger trends, he conveys the range of workers You know, the Marxism is a trivial quondam-fashioned, merely I think Gutman is brilliant for showing that the story of American working people involves more than than just labor unions. He brings cultural traditions and religion into the mix, and he shows the tensions between an older, "artisanal" mentality and the newly regimented practices of modern manufacturing plant owners. Gutman looks at white and black laborers, so that, even though these essays are mere sketches of bigger trends, he conveys the range of workers' experiences in America. And it reads wonderfully. I see why this book is considered a classic. ...more than
Aug 30, 2014 Marking Bowles rated it really liked it
A. Synopsis: The main theme of all of these essays is to "explain the beliefs and behavior of American working people in the several decades that saw this nation transformed into a powerful industrial capitalist society." (eleven) Gutman argues that throughout the stages of America'south industrialization (from 1815-1920) at that place has been a continuous premodern tension that was infused into the workplace by different waves of immigrants in the 1843, 1893, and 1920. In the first catamenia this tension was sup A. Synopsis: The main theme of all of these essays is to "explain the beliefs and behavior of American working people in the several decades that saw this nation transformed into a powerful industrial capitalist society." (xi) Gutman argues that throughout the stages of America's industrialization (from 1815-1920) at that place has been a continuous premodern tension that was infused into the workplace past different waves of immigrants in the 1843, 1893, and 1920. In the first flow this tension was supplied past native Americans (white), and in the other 2 periods it was brought from Europe by the immigrants.
B. Gutman's historiographical intermission with the Erstwhile Labor History
1. This book seeks to break with the Old Labor history of John Commons and the Wisconsin schoolhouse (this arroyo was to study trade unions, strikes, and lockouts. This neglected all of the non-union workers.). Gutman'south approach is to study the changing piece of work habits and the culture of work to "emphasize the frequent tension between unlike groups of men and women new to the machine and a changing American society." (12).
C. Gutman studies gratuitous white labor and breaks them into 3 time periods when American guild was very different. The transition from Gemeinschaft (folk civilization) and Gesellschaft (urban civilization)
1. 1815-1843: The The states was a preindustrial social club. Most of the workers that drawn to the few factories came from rural, village civilisation.
2. 1843-1893: Industrial development radically transformed. A profound tension existed between the older social structure and the modernizing institutions that accompanied the evolution of industrial capitalism.
3. 1893-1919: The US is a mature industrial social club.
D. Specific essays:
1. Protestantism and the American Labor Movement: The Christian spirit in the Gilded Age.
2. The Negro and the United Mine Workers of America: Richard Fifty. Davis 1890-1900
iii. The reality of the "rags-to-riches Myth": The case of Paterson NJ, locomotive, iron, and machinery manufacturers, 1830-1880
4. Course, condition and community ability in 19th century American industrial cities: Paterson, NJ a case study
5. Problem on the railroads in 1873-1874
vi. Two lockouts in Pennsylvania
...more
B. Gutman's historiographical intermission with the Erstwhile Labor History
1. This book seeks to break with the Old Labor history of John Commons and the Wisconsin schoolhouse (this arroyo was to study trade unions, strikes, and lockouts. This neglected all of the non-union workers.). Gutman'south approach is to study the changing piece of work habits and the culture of work to "emphasize the frequent tension between unlike groups of men and women new to the machine and a changing American society." (12).
C. Gutman studies gratuitous white labor and breaks them into 3 time periods when American guild was very different. The transition from Gemeinschaft (folk civilization) and Gesellschaft (urban civilization)
1. 1815-1843: The The states was a preindustrial social club. Most of the workers that drawn to the few factories came from rural, village civilisation.
2. 1843-1893: Industrial development radically transformed. A profound tension existed between the older social structure and the modernizing institutions that accompanied the evolution of industrial capitalism.
3. 1893-1919: The US is a mature industrial social club.
D. Specific essays:
1. Protestantism and the American Labor Movement: The Christian spirit in the Gilded Age.
2. The Negro and the United Mine Workers of America: Richard Fifty. Davis 1890-1900
iii. The reality of the "rags-to-riches Myth": The case of Paterson NJ, locomotive, iron, and machinery manufacturers, 1830-1880
4. Course, condition and community ability in 19th century American industrial cities: Paterson, NJ a case study
5. Problem on the railroads in 1873-1874
vi. Two lockouts in Pennsylvania
...more
Apr 07, 2014 Samuel rated it liked it
Gutman'due south master statement states that culture shapes class, and because immigrants continually enter America in waves, distinct divisions of class formation have been stymied past main identity through ethnic grouping. The blueprint of assimilation eventually leads to class division in the American society (rising incomes and wages come up to some but non all in an ethnic grouping), but class division is retarded and masked by ethnic group identity. Equally 1 of the three great labor historians of the 20th cent Gutman's primary argument states that civilization shapes class, and because immigrants continually enter America in waves, distinct divisions of course germination accept been stymied by primary identity through ethnic group. The pattern of assimilation eventually leads to form division in the American gild (rising incomes and wages come to some just not all in an ethnic grouping), simply class division is retarded and masked by indigenous grouping identity. Equally one of the three great labor historians of the 20th centurey, H. Thousand. Gutman reveals this subtle pattern of gradual assimilation and division of ethnic groups into classes even into the 1950s and 60s as through a combination of statistical analysis and text based chief sources describing the process and impressions by immigrants and natives. It is a fairly simple concept just information technology is embedded in layers of theory and context. ...more
I can certainly run across the importance of this book, although it is now 40 years old. Gutman attempts in these pages to milkshake up the field of labor history, to encourage other labor historians to look at labor history as more than just the history of merchandise unions. That said, though, his constant critiques of his fellow labor historians and his ceaseless reminders of all the piece of work still waiting to be done can be a little annoying. I sure promise other historians took up the challenge he laid out mode back I can certainly run into the importance of this volume, although it is now 40 years old. Gutman attempts in these pages to shake up the field of labor history, to encourage other labor historians to look at labor history as more just the history of merchandise unions. That said, though, his constant critiques of his fellow labor historians and his incessant reminders of all the work still waiting to be done can be a picayune abrasive. I sure hope other historians took upwardly the challenge he laid out way back when. Otherwise, I'm afraid the ghost of Herbert Gutman may haunt them forever. ...more
Some of the author's path-breaking essays on labor history and working-form civilization. Some of the writer's path-breaking essays on labor history and working-class civilisation. ...more
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